SOLUTION: Hi i have two questions, one dealing with inequalities. Im only in pre algebra and i dont understand. Can you please answer this and maybe i will understand? Solve the followin

Algebra ->  Inequalities -> SOLUTION: Hi i have two questions, one dealing with inequalities. Im only in pre algebra and i dont understand. Can you please answer this and maybe i will understand? Solve the followin      Log On


   



Question 406080: Hi i have two questions, one dealing with inequalities. Im only in pre algebra and i dont understand. Can you please answer this and maybe i will understand?
Solve the following inequality:
2 < -8s
Now for the second question its a word problem having to do with feet per second? Another person asked this same math question, but the answer was wrong!
QUESTION : ACCORDING TO THE GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS, THE PEREGRINE FALCON HAS A RECORD DIVING SPEED OF 168 MILES PER HOUR. WRITE THIS SPEED PER SOCOND.
Thankyou! Please respond quick.

Found 3 solutions by stanbon, Alan3354, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solve the following inequality:
2 < -8s
Divide both sides by -8 to get:
-1/4 < s
Rewrite the result to get:
s > -1/4
========================
Now for the second question its a word problem having to do with feet per second? Another person asked this same math question, but the answer was wrong!
QUESTION :
--------------------------
ACCORDING TO THE GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS, THE PEREGRINE FALCON HAS A RECORD DIVING SPEED OF 168 MILES PER HOUR. WRITE THIS SPEED PER SECOND.
=======================
[168 (miles/hour)] * [1 hr/3600 sec]
---
= [168*1] / [1*3600](miles/sec)
---
= 0.04667 miles/second
=============================
Cheers,
Stan H.
===========

Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solve the following inequality:
2 < -8s
Divide by 8
1/4 < -s
-s > 1/4
Divide by -1
s < -1/4 Dividing by negative changes to <
-------------------------------
Or look at it this way:
1/4 < -s
Add s
s + 1/4 < 0
Subtract 1/4
s < -1/4 Same answer.
------------------------
Now for the second question its a word problem having to do with feet per second? Another person asked this same math question, but the answer was wrong!
QUESTION : ACCORDING TO THE GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS, THE PEREGRINE FALCON HAS A RECORD DIVING SPEED OF 168 MILES PER HOUR. WRITE THIS SPEED PER SOCOND.
15 mph = 22 ft/second (You can calculate that or remember it)
60 mph = 1 mile/minute = 5280 ft/minute = 88 ft/sec
--> 15 mph = 22 ft/sec
--------------------
168 mph * 22/15 = 246.4 ft/second

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi,
I'll explain this problem with a more simple problem that shows
the exact same idea.
1+%3E+-x
OK, what you want to find is x. What is the given inequality telling you?
If x+=+1
then 1+%3E+-1 true
-----------------
If x+=+0
then 1+%3E0 true
-----------------
If x+=+-1
then 1+%3E+1 not true
----------------
In fact, if x is -1, -2, -3, -4, or any minus number more negative than -1,
the inequality is not true. It is true for any number that is more positive than -1
That includes the negative fractions like -1/3, -1/4, -1/5, etc. and also the
positive fractions like 1/3, 1/4, etc. and then it is true for all the positive numbers,
1, 2, 3, 4, etc.
--------------
Now I still want to find x. The normal way to do this with an equality is to
divide both sides by -1
1%2F%28-1%29+%3E+%28-x%29%2F%28-1%29
plus divided by minus is minus and
minus divided by minus is plus, so
-1+%3E+x
and now just write this going from right to left
x+%3C+-1 this is the same thing
But what happened? I said the original inequality was true for all numbers
greater than -1, or, in other words, x+%3E+-1.
Now I divided both sides by -1, and the result is telling me just the opposite.
This leads to a general rule:
------------------------------------------------------
Whenever you divide both sides of an inequality by a minus quantity,
you must reverse the inequality sign when you are done.
Following this law:
1+%3E+-x
1%2F%28-1%29+%3C+%28-x%29%2F%28-1%29
-1+%3C+x
Now rewriting this from right to left:
x+%3E+-1
Notice I reversed the inequality sign, and it is now true.
----------------
So, to solve your problem:
2+%3C+-8s
2%2F%28-1%29+%3E+%28-8%2F-1%29%2As (I reversed the inequality sign)
-1%2F4+%3E+s
s+%3C+-1%2F4 (I just rewrote it going right to left)
This is true- try any number that is greater than or equal to -1%2F4,
and the inequality becomes false.
for example:
s+=+-1%2F10
2+%3C+-8%2A%28-1%2F10%29
20+%3C+8%2F10 not true
----------------
I hope all this helps and isn't too confusing.