SOLUTION: After driving 126mi, Syd found that the drive would have taken 1 hr. less time by increasing the speed by 8 mph. What was the actual speed?

Algebra ->  Human-and-algebraic-language -> SOLUTION: After driving 126mi, Syd found that the drive would have taken 1 hr. less time by increasing the speed by 8 mph. What was the actual speed?      Log On


   



Question 786176: After driving 126mi, Syd found that the drive would have taken 1 hr. less time by increasing the speed by 8 mph. What was the actual speed?
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
After driving 126mi, Syd found that the drive would have taken 1 hr. less time by increasing the speed by 8 mph. What was the actual speed?
-------------
Actual DATA:
distance = 126 miles ; rate = x mph ; time = 126/x hours
---------------
"If" DATA:
distance = 126 miles ; rate = x+8 mph ; time = 126/(x+8) hours
--------
Equation:
126/x - 126/(x+8) = 1 hr
-------
126(x+8) - 126x = x(x+8)
------
x^2 + 8x - 8*126 = 0
x = 36 mph (actual speed)
------------------
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+d+=+r%2At+
In the actual case:
+126+=+r%2At+
In the other case:
+126+=+%28+r%2B8+%29%2A%28+t-1+%29+
+126+=+r%2At+%2B+8t+-+r+-+8+
+126+=+r%2A%28+t-1+%29+%2B+8t+-+8+
By substitution:
+126+=+%28+126%2Ft+%29%2A%28+t-1+%29+%2B+8t+-+8+
Multiply both sides by +t+
+126t+=+126%2A%28+t-1+%29+%2B+8t%5E2+-+8t+
+126t+=+126t+-+126+%2B+8t%5E2+-+8t+
+8t%5E2+-+8t+-+126+=+0+
+4t%5E2+-+4t+-+63+=+0+
Use quadratic formula
+t+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
+a+=+4+
+b+=+-4+
+c+=+-63+
+t+=+%28-%28-4%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-4%29%5E2-4%2A4%2A%28-63%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A4%29+
+t+=+%28+4+%2B-+sqrt%28+16+%2B+1008+%29%29%2F8+
+t+=+%28+4+%2B-+sqrt%28+1024+%29%29%2F8+
+t+=+%28+4+%2B+32+%29+%2F+8+
+t+=+36%2F8+
+t+=+4.5+
and, since
+126+=+r%2At+
+126+=+r%2A4.5+
+r+=+126%2F4.5+
+r+=+28+
The actual speed was 28 mi/hr
check:
+126+=+%28+r%2B8+%29%2A%28+t-1+%29+
+126+=+%28+28%2B8+%29%2A%28+4.5-1+%29+
+126+=+36%2A3.5+
+126+=+126+
OK