SOLUTION: Thirty students bought pennants for the football game. Plain pennants cost $4 each and fancy ones cost $8 each. If the total bill was $168, how many students bought the fancy penna

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Question 162161: Thirty students bought pennants for the football game. Plain pennants cost $4 each and fancy ones cost $8 each. If the total bill was $168, how many students bought the fancy pennants.
Found 2 solutions by tutor_paul, jojo14344:
Answer by tutor_paul(519) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x=number of students who bought fancy pennants.
Let y=number of students who bought plain pennants.
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From the information given, you can write the following equation:
Equation#1: x%2By=30
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From the information given, you can also write the following equation:
Equation#2: 4y%2B8x=168
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Now, this is a problem of 2 equations and 2 unknowns. Any time you can develop as many equations as you have unknowns, you can solve the problem!
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Use the substitution method. First, solve Equation #1 for y:
x%2By=30
y=30-x
Substitute this expression for y into Equation #2:
4%2830-x%29%2B8x=168
Solve for x and you are done:
120-4x%2B8x=168
4x=48
highlight%28x=12%29
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Good Luck,
tutor_paul@yahoo.com

Answer by jojo14344(1513) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Total Pennants sold: PlainPennants%2BFancyPennants=30----------> EQN 1
In EQN 1, we get,
PP=30-FP --------------------------> EQN 2
Also,
4PP%2B8FP=168 -----------------------> EQN 3
Subst. EQN 2 in EQN 3:
4%2830-FP%29%2B8FP=168
120-4FP%2B8FP=168
4FP=168-120=48
cross%284%29FP%2Fcross%284%29=cross%2848%2912%2Fcross%284%29
highlight%28FP=12%29
Via EQN 2:
PP=30-12
highlight%28PP=18%29
In doubt? Go back EQN 3,
4%2818%29%2B8%2812%29=168
72%2B96=168
168=168
Thank you,
Jojo