SOLUTION: Write the equation of the line passing through (-2,5) and (1,3). Answer must be written in slope intercept form. HELP ME!!! ;0(

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: Write the equation of the line passing through (-2,5) and (1,3). Answer must be written in slope intercept form. HELP ME!!! ;0(      Log On


   



Question 80344: Write the equation of the line passing through (-2,5) and (1,3). Answer must be written in slope intercept form. HELP ME!!! ;0(
Found 2 solutions by checkley75, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by checkley75(3666) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
FIRST WE NEED TO FIND THE SLOPE (m) THUS:
(Y2-Y1)/(X2-X1)=(3-5)/(1+2)=-2/3 WHICH IS THE SLOPE (m).
NOW WE REPLACE X & Y IN THE EQUATION Y=mX+b & SOLVE FOR THE Y INTERCEPT (b)
5=-2/3*-2+b
5=4/3+b
b=5-4/3
b=(15-4/3)
b=11/3 THUIS IS THE Y INTERCEPT.
THUS THE LINE EQUATION IS
Y=-2/3X+11/3
+graph%28+300%2C+200%2C+-6%2C+5%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+y+=+-2x%2F3+%2B11%2F3%29+ (graph 300x200 pixels, x from -6 to 5, y from -10 to 10, y = -2x/3 +11/3).

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Write the equation of the line passing through (-2,5) and (1,3).
Answer must be written in slope intercept form. HELP ME!!! ;0

We first plot those two points and draw a line 
through them to find out if it is vertical or
not. The equations of all lines can be placed
in slope-intercept form except the equations
for vertical lines. This is the graph we get:

 

We see that it is not vertical. So we can proceed
as usual:

We are to find an equation of the line containing 
the points (-2,5) and (1,3). 

Use the slope formula:

     y2 - y1
m = —————————
     x2 - x1

where (x1, y1) = (-2,5) and (x2, y2) = (1, 3)

     (3) - (5)    -2      -2       2
m = —————————— = ————— = ———— = - ———
    (1) - (-2)    1+2      3       3 

Now substitute in the point slope formula:

   y - y1 = m(x - x1)

               2
   y - 5 =  - ———(x - (-2) )
               3

               2
   y - 5 =  - ———(x + 2)
               3

Solve for y. Distribute to remove
the parentheses:

               2       4
   y - 5 =  - ——— x - ———
               3       3 

               2       4
       y =  - ——— x - ——— + 5
               3       3 

Put the 5 over 1

               2       4     5
       y =  - ——— x - ——— + ———
               3       3     1

Combine the last two terms by getting
the common denominator 3:

               2       4     15
       y =  - ——— x - ——— + ————
               3       3      3

               2       11
       y =  - ——— x + ————
               3       3      


That's the equation in the slope-intercept
form because we can compare it with

       y = mx + b

and see that its slope m is -2%2F3 and its
y-intercept (0,b) is the point (0,11%2F3)
  
Edwin