SOLUTION: Show that the equation of the line which passes through (0,6) and is a tangent to the graph of y=1/x is y=-9x+6, and find the point of intersection.
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-> SOLUTION: Show that the equation of the line which passes through (0,6) and is a tangent to the graph of y=1/x is y=-9x+6, and find the point of intersection.
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Question 778315: Show that the equation of the line which passes through (0,6) and is a tangent to the graph of y=1/x is y=-9x+6, and find the point of intersection. Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) (Show Source):
How you would approach this problem depends on whether you
are taking college algebra or calculus.
If you are taking algebra and have not studied calculus,
then
The equation of a line through (0,6) which is the y-intercept
and b=6, is
y = mx+b or
y = mx+6
We solve that system of equations
y = mx+6
y = 1/x
mx+6 = 1/x
Multiply through by x
mx²+6x = 1
mx²+6x-1 = 0
A line is tangent to a curve when there is
just one point of intersection. That is,
when the quadratic equation has discriminant = 0
discriminant = B²-4AC = 6²-4(m)(-1) = 0
6²-4(m)(-1) = 0
36+4m = 0
4m = -36
m = -9
So y = mx+b becomes:
y = -9x+6
which shows that that is a tangent line.
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Regardless of which you are taking, you will have to find the point of intersection:
Solve the system:
y = 1/x
y = -9x+6
Set the right sides equal:
1/x = -9x+6
Multiply through by x
1 = -9x²+6x
9x²-6x+1 = 0
(3x-1)(3x-1) = 0
3x-1 = 0
3x = 1
x =
Substitute in
y = -9x+6
y = -9(+6
y = -3+6
y = 3
So the point of intersection, which is the point of tangency, is:
(,3)
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If you are studying calculus, find the derivative of
y = 1/x
Rewrite as
y = x-1 = -1x-2 =
Substitute for x in = = = -9
which is the same as the slope of the line.
Therefore the line is tangent to the curve at their
point of intersection.
Edwin