SOLUTION: The length of a rectangle is 3cm more than 2 times its width. If the area of the rectangle is 93cm^2, find the dimensions of the rectangle. Enter your answers in the blanks. Ent

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Question 283642: The length of a rectangle is 3cm more than 2 times its width. If the area of the rectangle is 93cm^2, find the dimensions of the rectangle. Enter your answers in the blanks. Enter only the numeric values rounded to the nearest thousandth of centimeter Width=________cm, Length=_____________cm.
Answer by oberobic(2304) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
L = length
W = width
A = area
A = L*W
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L = 2W + 3
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A = 93 cm^2
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Substitute L = 2W+3 in the area equation to solve.
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L*W = 93 cm^2
(2W +3) * W = 93
2W^2 + 3W = 93
2W^2 + 3W -93 = 0
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This does not factor nicely, so you need to use the quadratic equation.
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Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation aW%5E2%2BbW%2Bc=0 (in our case 2W%5E2%2B3W%2B-93+=+0) has the following solutons:

W%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%283%29%5E2-4%2A2%2A-93=753.

Discriminant d=753 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-3%2B-sqrt%28+753+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

W%5B1%5D+=+%28-%283%29%2Bsqrt%28+753+%29%29%2F2%5C2+=+6.11021136700612
W%5B2%5D+=+%28-%283%29-sqrt%28+753+%29%29%2F2%5C2+=+-7.61021136700612

Quadratic expression 2W%5E2%2B3W%2B-93 can be factored:
2W%5E2%2B3W%2B-93+=+2%28W-6.11021136700612%29%2A%28W--7.61021136700612%29
Again, the answer is: 6.11021136700612, -7.61021136700612. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+2%2Ax%5E2%2B3%2Ax%2B-93+%29

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This provides two solutions: W=6.11 and W=-7.61.
W cannot be negative, so the approximate value is W=6.11.
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Substituting, W=6.11, we can find L.
L = 93/6.11
L = 15.22 cm
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Checking, does the area = 93 cm^2?
(15.22)(6.11) = 92.9942 cm^2, which is close enough to 93.
Correct.
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Checking, does L = 2W + 3?
2W = 2*6.11 = 12.22 cm
12.22 + 3 = 15.22 cm
Correct.
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Answer:
L = 15.22 cm
W = 6.11 cm
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Done.