SOLUTION: Solve by using the elimination method 0.3x-0.2y=4 0.5x+0.3y=71/23

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Question 215479: Solve by using the elimination method

0.3x-0.2y=4
0.5x+0.3y=71/23

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
system%280.3x-0.2y=4%2C+0.5x%2B0.3y=71%2F23%29

You must clear the first of decimals, and
you must clear the second equation of both
decimals and fractions.

To clear the first equation of decimals we
multiply each term through by 10, and get

3x-2y=40

We clear the second equation first of fractions
by multiplying each term by 23:

11.5x%2B6.9y=71

To clear this equation of decimals we
multiply each term through by 10, and get

115x%2B69y=710

So the system is now:

system%283x-2y=40%2C115x%2B69y=710%29

We find the least common multiple of the
absolute value of the coefficients of x.

The least common multiple of 3 and 115 is
their product 345.

We divide 3 into 345 and get 115, so we
multiply the first equation by 115:

345x-230y=4600

Now we divide 115 into 345 and get 3, so we
multiply the second equation by -3.  We
choose to multiply by a negative number so
they will cancel as you will see

-345x-207y=-2130

Now we have this system:

system%28345x-230y=4600%2C-345x-207y=-2130%29

We can add the two equations vertically, term
by term, and the 345x in the first equation
cancels with the -345x term in the second.
Upon adding corresponding terms:

system%28345x-230y=4600%2C-345x-207y=-2130%29
system%280x-437y=2470%29

or just

-437y=2470

So we divide both sides by -437

%28-437y%29%2F%28-437%29=2470%2F%28-437%29
y=-2470%2F437

That fraction reduces by dividing top and
bottom by 19:

y=-130%2F23

Now we must find x.  In many equations we
would subsatitute the value of x into
one of the equations.  However since the
value for y is such an ugly fraction, we
start back with this system:

system%283x-2y=40%2C115x%2B69y=710%29

This time we find the least common multiple of the
absolute value of the coefficients of y.

The least common multiple of 2 and 69 is
their product 138.

We divide 2 into 138 and get 69, so we
multiply the first equation by 69:

207x-138y=2760

Now we divide 69 into 138 and get 2, so we
multiply the second equation by 2.  We don't
need to multiply by a negative number this time
because the y terms are already opposit5 in
sing and so they will cancel.

230x%2B138y=1420

Now we have this system:

system%28207x-138y=2760%2C230x%2B138y=1420%29

We can add the two equations vertically, term
by term, and the -138y in the first equation
cancels with the 138y term in the second.
Upon adding corresponding terms:

system%28207x-138y=2760%2C230x%2B138y=1420%29
system%28437x%2B0y=4180%29

or just

437x=4180

So we divide both sides by 437

%28437x%29%2F%28437%29=4180%2F437
x=4180%2F437

That fraction reduces by dividing top and
bottom by 19

So the solution is

x=220%2F23, y=-130%2F23

Edwin