First I'll approach it graphically to see what
to expect; then I'll do it algebraically
The graph of
is this parabola:
The graph of
is this ellipse:
Put them together on one graph:
The graph of
is this ellipse:
Since these graphs cross in two points, these will be two
real solutions, and since parabolas and circles could cross
as many as 4 times, there will two imaginary solutions as well
The first equation is already solved for
, so we substitute
for
in the second equation:
That does not factor, so we solve that for
using the quadratic formula:
where
,
,
So we have two solutions for
and
If we substitute the first value of
in
, we get
If we substitute the second value of
in
, we get
The first value of
gives these two solutions for x:
and
The second value of
gives these two solutions for x:
,
,
but since
is a negative number, it's going to be
imaginary, so we factor
out of it,
,
so we have
and of course
So we have four solutions for (
,
)
(
,
) = (
,
)
(
,
) = (
,
)
These are the points where the curves above cross, and are the two
real solutions.
Here are the two imaginary solutions:
(
,
)
(
,
)
Edwin