SOLUTION: exercises 14.1 question 14 y=2x^2-1 x^2+2y^2=16

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Question 145269This question is from textbook basic technical Mathematics
: exercises 14.1 question 14
y=2x^2-1
x^2+2y^2=16
This question is from textbook basic technical Mathematics

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

y=2x%5E2-1
x%5E2%2B2y%5E2=16

First I'll approach it graphically to see what
to expect; then I'll do it algebraically

The graph of y=2x%5E2-1 is this parabola:

graph%28200%2C200%2C-5%2C5%2C-5%2C5%2C+2x%5E2-1%29+

The graph of x%5E2%2B2y%5E2=16 is this ellipse:



Put them together on one graph:

The graph of x%5E2%2B2y%5E2=16 is this ellipse:



Since these graphs cross in two points, these will be two
real solutions, and since parabolas and circles could cross
as many as 4 times, there will two imaginary solutions as well

y=2x%5E2-1
x%5E2%2B2y%5E2=16

The first equation is already solved for y, so we substitute
%282x%5E2-1%29 for y in the second equation:

x%5E2%2B2y%5E2=16
x%5E2%2B2%282x%5E2-1%29%5E2=16
x%5E2%2B2%282x%5E2-1%29%282x%5E2-1%29=16
x%5E2%2B2%284x%5E4-2x%5E2-2x%5E2%2B1%29=16
x%5E2%2B2%284x%5E4-4x%5E2%2B1%29=16
x%5E2%2B8x%5E4-8x%5E2%2B2=16
8x%5E4-7x%5E2%2B2=16
8x%5E4-7x%5E2-14=0

That does not factor, so we solve that for x%5E2
using the quadratic formula:

x%5E2+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+

where a=8, b=-7, c=-14

 

x%5E2+=+%287+%2B-+sqrt%28+49%2B448+%29%29%2F16+

x%5E2+=+%287+%2B-+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F16+

So we have two solutions for x%5E2

x%5E2+=+%287+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F16+ and x%5E2+=+%287+-+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F16+

If we substitute the first value of x%5E2 in y=2x%5E2-1, we get

  

If we substitute the second value of x%5E2 in y=2x%5E2-1, we get

 

The first value of x%5E2 gives these two solutions for x:

x+=+sqrt%28%287+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F16%29=+sqrt%287+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F4++++ and x+=+-sqrt%28%287+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F16%29=+-sqrt%287+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F4++++

The second value of x%5E2gives these two solutions for x:

x+=+sqrt%28%287+-+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F16%29=+sqrt%287+-+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F4++++, x+=+-sqrt%28%287+-+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F16%29=+sqrt%287+-+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F4++++,

but since 7-sqrt%28497%29 is a negative number, it's going to be
imaginary, so we factor -1 out of it, -1%28-7%2Bsqrt%28497%29%29,
so we have



and of course x=-i%2Asqrt%28-7+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F4+

So we have four solutions for (x,y)

(+sqrt%28+7+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29+%29%2F4++++, %28-1+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F8) = (1.353086675, 2.661687101) 
(-sqrt%28+7+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29+%29%2F4++++, %28-1+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F8+) = (-1.353086675, 2.661687101) 

These are the points where the curves above cross, and are the two
real solutions.

Here are the two imaginary solutions:

(+i%2Asqrt%28-7+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29+%29%2F4++++, %28-1+-+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F8+) 
(-i%2Asqrt%28-7+%2B+sqrt%28+497+%29+%29%2F4++++, %28-1+-+sqrt%28+497+%29%29%2F8+)
 
Edwin