SOLUTION: 1. Solve {{{x^2+8x=11}}} by completing the square. Find exact solutions. Then: a. Find the vertex. b. Find the line of symmetry. c. Determine whether there is a maximum o

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: 1. Solve {{{x^2+8x=11}}} by completing the square. Find exact solutions. Then: a. Find the vertex. b. Find the line of symmetry. c. Determine whether there is a maximum o      Log On


   



Question 143722: 1. Solve x%5E2%2B8x=11 by completing the square. Find exact solutions.
Then:
a. Find the vertex.
b. Find the line of symmetry.
c. Determine whether there is a maximum or minimum value and find that value.
d. Show a sketch of the graph.





Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x%5E2%2B8x=11 Start with the given equation


Take half of the x-coefficient 8 to get 4 (ie %281%2F2%29%2A8=4)

Now square 4 to get 16. (ie 4%5E2=16)



x%5E2%2B8x%2B16=11%2B16 Add this result to both sides


x%5E2%2B8x%2B16=27 Combine like terms


%28x%2B4%29%5E2=27 Factor x%5E2%2B8x%2B16 to get %28x%2B4%29%5E2. (note: if you need help with factoring, check out this solver)


Take the square root of both sides


Subtract 4 from both sides


Simplify sqrt%2827%29 to get 3%2Asqrt%283%29. (note: If you need help with simplifying square roots, check out this solver)


So the solutions are


or





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a)

x%5E2%2B8x=11 Start with the given equation



x%5E2%2B8x-11=0 Subtract 11 from both sides



To find the vertex, we first need to find the axis of symmetry (ie the x-coordinate of the vertex)
To find the axis of symmetry, use this formula:

x=-b%2F%282a%29

From the equation y=x%5E2%2B8x-11 we can see that a=1 and b=8

x=%28-8%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Plug in b=8 and a=1


x=%28-8%29%2F2 Multiply 2 and 1 to get 2



x=-4 Reduce


So the axis of symmetry is x=-4


So the x-coordinate of the vertex is x=-4. Lets plug this into the equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex.


Lets evaluate f%28-4%29

f%28x%29=x%5E2%2B8x-11 Start with the given polynomial


f%28-4%29=%28-4%29%5E2%2B8%28-4%29-11 Plug in x=-4


f%28-4%29=%2816%29%2B8%28-4%29-11 Raise -4 to the second power to get 16


f%28-4%29=%2816%29%2B-32-11 Multiply 8 by -4 to get -32


f%28-4%29=-27 Now combine like terms


So the vertex is (-4,-27)




b)


From part a) we found the axis of symmetry to be x=-4


c)

Looking at y=x%5E2%2B8x-11, we can see that a=1, b=8, and c=-11. Since a%3E0, this tells us that the parabola opens upward and that there is a minimum.

To find the minimum, we only need to look at the vertex. Since the vertex is the point (-4,-27), this means that the minimum is y=-27


d)


Here's a sketch to visually verify our answers


+graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-11%2C+10%2C+-29%2C+10%2C+x%5E2%2B8x-11%29+ Graph of y=x%5E2%2B8x-11