SOLUTION: This is more polynomials but I could not find a section for that. im sorry if there is.its my first time on here. for what real values of k does the equation x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x +

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: This is more polynomials but I could not find a section for that. im sorry if there is.its my first time on here. for what real values of k does the equation x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x +       Log On


   



Question 1180967: This is more polynomials but I could not find a section for that. im sorry if there is.its my first time on here.
for what real values of k does the equation x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x + k = 0 have at least one root strictly between -2 and 0?


thank you so much for reading this and answering if you do. :)

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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This is more polynomials but I could not find a section for that.
im sorry if there is. highlight%28cross%28its%29%29 It is my first time on here.
for what real values of k does the equation x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x + k = 0 have at least one root strictly between -2 and 0?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


If you rewrite the equation in this EQUIVALENT form,

    x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x = -k,


then you can re-formulate the question in this EQUIVALENT form


    +-------------------------------------------------------------- ------+
    |              for what real values of k the equation                 |
    |    x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x = -k  has at least one root between -2 and 0 ?   |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------------+


Now look into this plot of the polynomial  p(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x.



    


                   Plot y = x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x 



From this Figure, identify that part of the plot, which is over the interval (-2,0).


Over this interval, the plot makes a downward cup.


The values of "-k"  (note: "minus k")  we are seeking for, are the values on y-axis  of the polynomial p(x) over the interval (-2,0).



    So, now it is clear how to solve the problem:  the values of "-k" are from the negative value of 

        p(-2) = %28-2%29%5E3+-+2%2A%28-2%29%5E2+-+4%2A%28-2%29 = -8

    to  p%28x%29%5Bmax_%5D  over the interval (-2,0).


Thus our task now is to find  p%28x%29%5Bmax_%5D  over the interval (-2,0).


It is easy: it is a standard typical Calculus problem.

We must take the derivative of p(x); equate it to zero; find the optimum value of x and calculate p(x) at this value of x.


So, the derivative of p(x) is  p'(x) = 3x^2 - 4x - 4;  the root  of p'(x) = 0 is the root of the equation

    3x^2 - 4x - 4 = 0,

and over the interval (-2,0) it is  x = x%5Bmax%5D = %284+-+sqrt%284%5E2+%2B+4%2A3%2A4%29%29%2F6 = %284+-+sqrt%2864%29%29%2F6 = %284+-+8%29%2F6 = %28-4%29%2F6 = -2%2F3.


Finally,  p%28x%29%5Bmax_%5D = p%28-2%2F3%29 = %28-2%2F3%29%5E3+-+2%2A%28-2%2F3%29%5E2+-+4%2A%28-2%2F3%29 = 1.481 (rounded).


Thus we found out that the values {-k} belong to the interval (-8,1.481).


It means that the values of "k" we are seeking for are in the interval  (-1.481,8).    ANSWER


                        S O L V E D.