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This is more polynomials but I could not find a section for that.
im sorry if there is.
It is my first time on here.
for what real values of k does the equation x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x + k = 0 have at least one root strictly between -2 and 0?
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If you rewrite the equation in this EQUIVALENT form,
x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x = -k,
then you can re-formulate the question in this EQUIVALENT form
+-------------------------------------------------------------- ------+
| for what real values of k the equation |
| x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x = -k has at least one root between -2 and 0 ? |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
Now look into this plot of the polynomial p(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x.
Plot y = x^3 - 2x^2 - 4x
From this Figure, identify that part of the plot, which is over the interval (-2,0).
Over this interval, the plot makes a downward cup.
The values of "-k" (note: "minus k") we are seeking for, are the values on y-axis of the polynomial p(x) over the interval (-2,0).
So, now it is clear how to solve the problem: the values of "-k" are from the negative value of
p(-2) =
= -8
to
over the interval (-2,0).
Thus our task now is to find
over the interval (-2,0).
It is easy: it is a standard typical Calculus problem.
We must take the derivative of p(x); equate it to zero; find the optimum value of x and calculate p(x) at this value of x.
So, the derivative of p(x) is p'(x) = 3x^2 - 4x - 4; the root of p'(x) = 0 is the root of the equation
3x^2 - 4x - 4 = 0,
and over the interval (-2,0) it is x =
=
=
=
=
=
.
Finally,
=
=
= 1.481 (rounded).
Thus we found out that the values {-k} belong to the interval (-8,1.481).
It means that the values of "k" we are seeking for are in the interval (-1.481,8). ANSWER
S O L V E D.