.
Let me introduce new variable u =
.
Then I can reformulate the problem in this EQUIVALENT way:
If
=
, then find
.
Solution
If
=
, then
= 0. (1)
The left side can be factored:
=
.
into the product of two quadratic polynomials. (You may check the validity of this decomposition on your own).
Thus the equation (1) is equivalent to
.
= 0. (2)
If "u" is the real root of the equation (1), then "u" is the real root of the equation (2).
But the second polynomial (second multiplier)
is positively defined quadratic function
, which has NO real roots.
Therefore, "u" is the root of the first trinomial of (2), i.e.
= 0,
Then
=
=
=
.
Now, if
=
, then
=
=
= 2.
If
=
, then
=
=
= 2.
Thus in any case
= 2.
It is the answer to the problem question.
Answer. If x is a real number such as
=
, then
= 2.
Solved.