= = .
The basic identity is = ,
which you must memorize.
1. The square of the sum formula is .
For details and examples of applications of this formula see the lesson The square of the sum formula in this site.
2. The square of the difference formula is .
For details and examples of applications of this formula see the lesson The square of the difference formula in this site.
3. The difference of squares formula is .
For details and examples of applications of this formula see the lesson The difference of squares formula in this site.