g(x) = 5(x - 3)^2 + 10
You have to learn about the graph of equations in the form
f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k,
[just like you had to learn about the graph of equation in
the form of y = mx+b, which were straight lines.]
The graph of equations in the form
f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
are not lines, but are U-shaped curved graph, a right-side up U
if "a" is a positive number, and the U is upside-down if "a"
is a negative number.
The vertex is the point (h,k). The vertex is the bottom of the
U (a MINIMUM pointr) or the top of the upside-down U, (a MAXIMUM
point)
Notice that the sign of h is changed but the sign of k is not.
So the graph of your equation
g(x) = 5(x - 3)^2 + 10
has a=5, h=3, and k=10
So since "a" is a positive number 5, the graph is a right side up
U-shaped graph with the bottom (MINIMUM) point of the U being
the point (h,k) = (3,10).
Here's the graph
Edwin