SOLUTION: determine the function's difference quotient t(x)=x^3+2

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Question 365178: determine the function's difference quotient t(x)=x^3+2
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Difference quotient = %28%22t%28x%2Bh%29%22-%22t%28x%29%22%29%2Fh

First calculate t(x+h)

t(x) = x³ + 2

t(x+h) = (x+h)³ + 2 = (x+h)(x+h)(x+h) + 2 = (x+h)(x²+2hx+h²) + 2 =

x³ + 2hx² + h²x + hx² + 2h²x + h² + 2 =

x³ + 3hx² + 3h²x + h³ + 2

Now substitute %28x%5E3+%2B+3hx%5E2+%2B+3h%5E2x+%2B+h%5E3+%2B+2%29 for %22t%28x%2Bh%29%22

and %28x%5E3%2B2%29 for t%28x%29

in the difference quotient expression:

%28%22t%28x%2Bh%29%22-%22t%28x%29%22%29%2Fh
   
%28%28x%5E3+%2B+3hx%5E2+%2B+3h%5E2x+%2B+h%5E3+%2B+2%29-%28x%5E3%2B2%29%29%2Fh

Remove the parentheses on top:

%28x%5E3+%2B+3hx%5E2+%2B+3h%5E2x+%2B+h%5E3+%2B+2-x%5E3-2%29%2Fh
  
Cancel the x³ with the -x³ and the +2 with the -2:



%283hx%5E2+%2B+3h%5E2x+%2B+h%5E3%29%2Fh

Factor h out of the top:

%28h%283x%5E2+%2B+3hx+%2B+h%5E2%29%29%2Fh

Cancel the h's

%28cross%28h%29%283x%5E2+%2B+3hx+%2B+h%5E2%29%29%2Fcross%28h%29

3x%5E2+%2B+3hx+%2B+h%5E2

That's it!

Edwin