SOLUTION: Given the integer function f(x)= int(2x), find A to D. A. Find domain. B. Find range. C. Locate intercepts. D. If f continuous on its domain?

Algebra ->  Functions -> SOLUTION: Given the integer function f(x)= int(2x), find A to D. A. Find domain. B. Find range. C. Locate intercepts. D. If f continuous on its domain?       Log On


   



Question 1208066: Given the integer function f(x)= int(2x), find A to D.

A. Find domain.
B. Find range.
C. Locate intercepts.
D. If f continuous on its domain?

Answer by ikleyn(52794) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Given the integer function f(x)= int(2x), highlight%28cross%28find%29%29 answer A to D.
A. Find domain.
B. Find range.
C. Locate intercepts.
D. If f continuous on its domain?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

It is well known fact that the parent function int(x) is piecewise constant.

Making leaps at every integer point on x-axis, it takes a constant value of integer number n 
in each interval  n <= x < n+1  and is constant inside every such interval.



From it, it is clear that function f(x) = int(2x) is also piecewise constant.

Making leaps, it takes a constant value of integer number n in each half-integer interval 
over x-axis and is constant inside every such interval.


Same as the function int(x) is defined over the entire number line, function int(2x) 
is defined over the entire number line.  So, its domain is the set of all real numbers.

        Thus, question (A) is answered.



Its range is the set of all integer numbers (a discrete set).

        Thus, question (B) is answered, too.



Regarding intercepts.

y-intercept is  y = int(2*0)= int(0) = 0.  In other words, y-intercept is the point y= 0 at vertical y-axis x= 0,
             or the point (0,0), the origin of the coordinate system.


x-intercept is the set of solution to equation y= 0.  

It is the set of points (x,0) on x-axis y= 0,  where  0 <= x < 1/2.

In other words, x-intercept is horizontal interval [0,1/2) on horizontal x-axis.

        So, question (C) is answered, too.



The answer to question (D) is obvious.

From what I said at the beginning, function f(x) = int(2x) is piecewise constant over every one half-a-unit interval
on x-axis.  Such a function is INEVITABLY non-continuous. It fails/loses continuity at every half-integer point over x-axis.

Solved - - - all questions are answered.


==================


About parent function  int(x),  read this  Wikipedia article

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

The basic facts about this function from this article are the  PRE-REQUISITES
that you should know before you start solving this problem.

In this  Wikipedia article,  function  int(x)  is called  " a floor function ".


Happy learning  ( ! )


////////////////////////


Comment from student: I need to review the greatest integer function more carefully.


My response :   If you need,  do it.

From your comment,  I did not get,  what do you want from me,  concretely and personally.

Also,  I do not see your  " thanks "  in this comment,  which puzzles me.