SOLUTION: 2. The first three terms of a geometric sequence are ln x^16, ln x^8, ln x^4, for x>0. a. Find the common ratio. b. Solve {{{sum((2^(5-k)),k=1,infinity)*ln(x)}}}{{{""=""}}}{

Algebra ->  Functions -> SOLUTION: 2. The first three terms of a geometric sequence are ln x^16, ln x^8, ln x^4, for x>0. a. Find the common ratio. b. Solve {{{sum((2^(5-k)),k=1,infinity)*ln(x)}}}{{{""=""}}}{      Log On


   



Question 1103999: 2. The first three terms of a geometric sequence are
ln x^16, ln x^8, ln x^4, for x>0.
a. Find the common ratio.
b. Solve
sum%28%282%5E%285-k%29%29%2Ck=1%2Cinfinity%29%2Aln%28x%29%22%22=%22%2264

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
2. The first three terms of a geometric sequence
are ln x^16, ln x^8, ln x^4, for x>0.
a. Find the common ratio.

a1 = ln(x16) = 16∙ln(x) 
a2 = ln(x8) = 8∙ln(x)
a3 = ln(x4) = 4∙ln(x)

r = a2/a1 = 8∙ln(x)/16∙ln(x) = 1/2

b.

sum%28%282%5E%285-k%29%29%2Ck=1%2Cinfinity%29%2Aln%28x%29%22%22=%22%2264

First we find:

sum%28%282%5E%285-k%29%29%2Ck=1%2Cinfinity%29%22%22=%22%22a%5B1%5D%2F%281-r%5E%22%22%29 

a1 = 25-1 = 24 = 16
a2 = 25-2 = 23 = 8

r = a2/a1 = 8/16 = 1/2

sum%28%282%5E%285-k%29%29%2Ck=1%2Cinfinity%29%22%22=%22%22a%5B1%5D%2F%281-r%5E%22%22%29%22%22=%22%2216%5E%22%22%2F%281-1%2F2%29%22%22=%22%2216%5E%22%22%2F%281%2F2%29%22%22=%22%2216%282%2F1%29%22%22=%22%2216%282%29%22%22=%22%2232

Then 

sum%28%282%5E%285-k%29%29%2Ck=1%2Cinfinity%29%2Aln%28x%29%22%22=%22%2264

becomes

%2832%29%2Aln%28x%29%22%22=%22%2264

ln%28x%29%22%22=%22%2264%2F32

ln%28x%29%22%22=%22%222

raise e to the powers of both sides

e%5Eln%28x%29%22%22=%22%22e%5E2

x%22%22=%22%22e%5E2

Edwin