SOLUTION: Hi u am practicing for exam can someone show me how i must find the Domain for this question Please.Thanks. s(x) square root 3-x/3x+2

Algebra ->  Functions -> SOLUTION: Hi u am practicing for exam can someone show me how i must find the Domain for this question Please.Thanks. s(x) square root 3-x/3x+2      Log On


   



Question 739984: Hi u am practicing for exam can someone show me how i must find the Domain for this question Please.Thanks.


s(x) square root 3-x/3x+2

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
s(x) = sqrt%28%283-x%29%2F%283x%2B2%29%29

Two things to remember about domains.

1. Denominators must never equal to zero.
2. What square roots are taken of must never be negative.

First we must make sure that what the square root is taken of,
which is %283-x%29%2F%283x%2B2%29, must never be negative.  So we
set it greater than 0:

      %283-x%29%2F%283x%2B2%29%22%22%3E%22%220

We find the critical values by setting numerator and denominator
equal to 0

3 - x = 0 and solving gives critical value x = 3
3x + 2 = 0 and solving gives critical value x = -2%2F3

So we mark those points on a number line

--------o----------o------
-3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5

Then we pick test points in the three regions between
or beyond those two critical point.

1. Pick a number in the region (-∞,-2%2F3), say -1 and
substitute it in 

%283-x%29%2F%283x%2B2%29%22%22%3E%22%220 

%283-%28-1%29%29%2F%283%28-1%29%2B2%29%22%22%3E%22%220

%283%2B1%29%2F%28-3%2B2%29%22%22%3E%22%220

4%2F%28-1%29%22%22%3E%22%220

That is false so (-∞,-2%2F3) is NOT part of the domaim.

2. Pick a number in the region (-2%2F3,3) , say 0 and
substitute it in 

%283-x%29%2F%283x%2B2%29%22%22%3E%22%220 

%283-0%29%2F%283%280%29%2B2%29%22%22%3E%22%220

3%2F2%22%22%3E%22%220

That is true so (-2%2F3,3) is part of the domaim.

3. Pick a number in the region (3,∞), say 4 and
substitute it in 

%283-x%29%2F%283x%2B2%29%22%22%3E%22%220 

%283-%284%29%29%2F%283%284%29%2B2%29%22%22%3E%22%220

%283-4%29%2F%2812%2B2%29%22%22%3E%22%220

-1%2F14%22%22%3E%22%220

That is false so (3,∞) is NOT part of the domaim.

Now we must test the critical numbers in the
original inequality to see if they themselves
are solutions or not.

Test the endpoint -2%2F3 in

s(x) = sqrt%28%283-x%29%2F%283x%2B2%29%29

s(-2%2F3) = sqrt%28%283-%28-2%2F3%29%29%2F%283%28-2%2F3%29%2B2%29%29 = sqrt%282%2F%28-2%2B2%29%29 = cross%28sqrt%282%2F0%29%29 = Undefined

So the endpoint -2%2F3 is NOT part of the domain.

Test the endpoint 3 in

s(x) = sqrt%28%283-x%29%2F%283x%2B2%29%29

s(x) = sqrt%28%283-%283%29%29%2F%283%283%29%2B2%29%29 = s(x) = sqrt%280%29%2F%289%2B2%29%29 = 0

So the endpoint 3 is part of the domain.

So the graph of the domain is

--------o==========●------
-3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5

So the domain of s(x) is (-2%2F3,3]

Here's the graph of s(x).  The green line is the vertical asymptote.



Edwin