The denominator CANNOT equal zero, so you must make . This means that the domain is: This says that x can be any real number but -3
Note: the domain in interval notation is
Range
Either graph or find the horizontal asymptote to find the range
The range is: This says that y can be any real number but 1 (which is the horizontal asymptote).
Note: the range in interval notation is
Vertical Asymptote
Since , this means that the vertical asymptote is
Horizontal Asymptote
Since , this means that the horizontal asymptote is . To find the horizontal asymptote without graphing, simply divide the leading coefficients to get (this is only possible if the degrees are equal)