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The sum of the consecutive integers from -17 to x is 100. What is x?
an = a1 + (n-1)
x = -17 + (n-1)1
x = -17 + n - 1
x = n - 18
x + 18 = n
Sn =
[2a1 + (n-1)d]
100 =
[2(-17)+(n-1)1]
Multiply both sides by 2
200 = n[-34+(n-1)]
200 = n[-34+n-1]
200 = n(n-35)
Substitute x+18 for n
200 = (x+18)(x+18-35)
200 = (x+18)(x-17)
200 = x²+x-306
0 = x²+x-506
Since the leading coefficient is 1 and
the middle coefficient is small compared to 506,
the numbers we need have to be near the square
root of 506, which is about 22.49. So
the factoring numbers are near that:
0 = (x-22)(x+23)
x=22, x=-23.
x has to be positive so the answer is 22.
Edwin