SOLUTION: Find the equation of the circle whose center lies on the line y=3x-7 and which passes through the points (1,1) and (2,-1). Express the answer in x^2+y^2+Ax+By+C=0. Please show step

Algebra ->  Finance -> SOLUTION: Find the equation of the circle whose center lies on the line y=3x-7 and which passes through the points (1,1) and (2,-1). Express the answer in x^2+y^2+Ax+By+C=0. Please show step      Log On


   



Question 974016: Find the equation of the circle whose center lies on the line y=3x-7 and which passes through the points (1,1) and (2,-1). Express the answer in x^2+y^2+Ax+By+C=0. Please show steps as well. These problems bug me.
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The line is the general point (x,3x-7).

This will yield values for x for the center.
sqrt%28%28x-1%29%5E2%2B%283x-7-1%29%5E2%29=sqrt%28%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%283x-7%2B1%29%5E2%29
%28x-1%29%5E2%2B%283x-7-1%29%5E2=%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%283x-7%2B1%29%5E2
%28x-1%29%5E2%2B%283x-8%29%5E2=%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%283x-6%29%5E2
x%5E2-2x%2B1%2B9x%5E2-48x%2B64=x%5E2-4x%2B4%2B9x%5E2-36x%2B36
Both sides contain terms x^2 and 9x^2...
-2x%2B1-48x%2B64=-4x%2B4-36x%2B36
-50x%2B65=-40x%2B40
-10x%2B65=40
-10x=-25
10x=25
2x=5
highlight%28x=5%2F2%29

Use the given line containing the center of the circle to find the y value:
y=3%285%2F2%29-7
15%2F2-7%282%2F2%29
highlight%28y=1%2F2%29

The center of the circle is ( 5/2, 1/2 ).

Use the Distance Formula again to find the radius, which is distance from ( 5/2, 1/2 ) to either of the given points. You should do that on your own. Once you have that value, then use standard form for a circle, and convert into the general form you want. It would be starting like this:

%28x-5%2F2%29%5E2%2B%28y-1%2F2%29%5E2=r%5E2, and you will want the finished form to use, if possible, integer coefficients.
x%5E2-%2810%2F2%29x%2B25%2F4%2By%5E2-y%2B1%2F4-r%5E2=0
x%5E2-5x%2B25%2F4%2By%5E2-y%2B1%2F4-r%5E2=0
x%5E2-5x%2By%5E2-y%2B26%2F4-r%5E2=0
x%5E2-5x%2By%5E2-y%2B13%2F2-r%5E2=0
maybe also to
highlight_green%282x%5E2-10x%2B2y%5E2-2y%2B13-2r%5E2=0%29, but again, you need to compute r or r^2 in order to finish.