SOLUTION: Find the value of k for which y=kx-2 is a tangent to the curve y^2=10x-x^2

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Question 1202864: Find the value of k for which y=kx-2 is a tangent to the curve y^2=10x-x^2
Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Find the value of k for which y=kx-2 is a tangent to the curve y^2=10x-x^2
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We look for intersection points of the circle y^2 = 10x-x^2 with a straight line
y = kx-2 and find "k" from the condition that two intersection points merge into one.


For it, we substitute y = kx-2 into the equation of the circle, and we get

    (kx-2)^2 = 10x - x^2

    k^2*x^2 - 4kx + 4 = 10x - x^2

    (k^2+1)x^2 - (4k+10) + 4 = 0.


Next, we calculate the discriminant of this quadratic equation

    d = b^2 - 4ac = [-(4k+10)]^2 - 16(k^2+1) = 16k^2 + 80k + 100 - 16k^2 - 16 = 80k + 84


and equate it to zero

    80k + 84 = 0.  


It gives us  

    80k = - 84,  k = -84%2F80 = -21%2F20.


ANSWER.  k = -21%2F20 = -1.05.

Solved.



Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


For tutor @ikleyn --

Nice, neat solution... but fix your decimal form of the answer.