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The figure below shows a vertical cross - section of a hemispherical bowl centre O.
The radius OA of the bowl is 15 cm. The bowl contains water to a depth of 6 cm.
Calculate the diameter of the water surface in the bowl.
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Make a sketch.
Draw the radius of 15 cm vertically down.
Draw the water level horizontally.
Draw another radius to the edge of the water level.
In the sketch, find a right-angled triangle.
Its hypotenuse is the slanted radius of 15 cm length.
Its one leg is 15-6 = 9 cm long.
Hence, the other leg is
= 12 cm.
Thus the radius of the water surface in the bowl is 12 cm.
Hence, the area of the water surface is
= 383.08 cm^2. ANSWER
Solved.