.
Let x be one side of the rectangular garden, in meters.
Then the other (adjacent) side length is 48/2 - x = 24 - x meters long.
The expression for the area is x*(24-x) square meters.
The inequality, which you want to impose on dimensions (on the area) is
108 <= x*(24-x) <= 150 square meters,
or, which is the same
108 <= -x^2 + 24x <= 150.
The quadratic function -x^2 + 24x has the maximum value of 144, which is achieved at x = 12.
It is less than 150, so inequality x^2 + 24x <= 150 is valid for ANY VALUE of x, without restrictions.
The inequality 108 <= -x^2 + 24x is valid at 6 <= x <= 18.
So, one side of the rectangular garden MUST SATISFY this restrictions.
The other (adjacent) side should be (24-x) meters long.
(By the way, then the other (adjacent) side satisfies the same restrictions/inequalities (!) )
There are INFINITELY MANY possibilities under these conditions.
-------------
Solved.