SOLUTION: Two dice are thrown together once. Find the probability of obtaining: 1. an odd number on the first die and 6 on the second 2. a number greater than 4 on each dice 3. a total of

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Question 1186228: Two dice are thrown together once. Find the probability of obtaining:
1. an odd number on the first die and 6 on the second
2. a number greater than 4 on each dice
3. a total of 9 or 11

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
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Two dice are thrown together once. Find the probability of obtaining:
1. an odd number on the first die and 6 on the second
2. a number greater than 4 on each dice
3. a total of 9 or 11
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(1)  In all, there are  6*6 = 36  different possible otcomes.

     They are all the pair of integer numbers (a,b), where "a" and "b" are from 1 to 6 inclusive.


     Of these 36 pairs, the favorable are three outcomes (1,6), (3,6), (5,6).


     So, the probability is  favorable%2Ftotal = 3%2F36 = 1%2F12.




(2)  Again, I will not repeat about 36 total outcomes.


     The favorable are 4 pairs (a,b), where a = 5 or 6  and b = 5 or 6, independtently.


     The probability is  4%2F36 = 1%2F9.



(3)  Again, there 36 total outcomes.

     Of them, there are 4 favorable with the sum of  9  (they are the pairs (3,6), (4,5), (5,4), (6,3))

                    and 2 favorable with the sum of 11  (they are the pairs (5,6) and (6,5)).


     In all, there are 4 + 2 = 6 favorable outcomes.


     The probability is  6%2F36 = 1%2F6.

Solved.

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If you want to learn about this subject and this class of problems,  look into the lesson
    - Rolling a pair of fair dice
in this site.  You will find there many similar solved problems.


Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site
    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lesson is the part of this online textbook under the topic  "Solved problems on Probability".


Save the link to this textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

into your archive and use when it is needed.