SOLUTION: Use a system of linear equations to find the quadratic function f(x) = ax2 + bx + c that satisfies the given conditions. Solve the system using matrices. f(1) = 9, f(2) = 10,

Algebra ->  Finance -> SOLUTION: Use a system of linear equations to find the quadratic function f(x) = ax2 + bx + c that satisfies the given conditions. Solve the system using matrices. f(1) = 9, f(2) = 10,       Log On


   



Question 1178755: Use a system of linear equations to find the quadratic function
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
that satisfies the given conditions. Solve the system using matrices.
f(1) = 9, f(2) = 10, f(3) = 9

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

f%28x%29+=+ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c
that satisfies the given conditions. Solve the system using matrices.
f%281%29+=+9, f%282%29+=+10, f%283%29+=+9
f%28x%29+=+ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c..........if f%281%29+=+9, x=1,f%28x%29+=+9
9+=+a%2A1%5E2+%2B+b%2A1+%2B+c
+a+%2B+b+%2B+c=9..........eq.1

f%28x%29+=+ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c..........if f%282%29+=10, x=2,f%28x%29+=+10
10+=+a%2A2%5E2+%2B+b%2A2+%2B+c
+4a+%2B+2b+%2B+c=10...................eq.2

f%28x%29+=+ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c..........if f%283%29+=9, x=3,f%28x%29+=+9
9+=+a%2A3%5E2+%2B+b%2A3+%2B+c
+9a+%2B+3b+%2B+c=9.................eq.3
your system is:
+a+%2B+b+%2B+c=9..........eq.1
+4a+%2B+2b+%2B+c=10...................eq.2
+9a+%2B+3b+%2B+c=9.................eq.3
--------------------------------------------------
Your matrix


Find the pivot in the 1st column in the 1st row



Eliminate the 1st column


Make the pivot in the 2nd column by dividing the 2nd row by -2



Eliminate the 2nd column



Find the pivot in the 3rd column in the 3rd row



Eliminate the 3rd column

Solution set:
a=+-1
b+=+4
c+=+6

and the quadratic function is:
f%28x%29+=+-x%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+6



Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

        Let me show you how to solve it without using equations.


We have a parabola, and its ordinate y at x= 1 is the same as the ordinate y at x= 3.


It means that the parabola's symmetry axis is  x= 2  half way between  x= 1  and x= 3.


Hence, the parabola has a vertex at x= 10, and the vertex form equation is


    y = a*(x-2)^2 + 10.


where "a" is a coefficient, now unknown.


To find "a", substitute x= 3 into the vertex form equation.


You will get then


    9 = a*(3-2)^2 + 10,   or


    a*1^2 = 9 - 10

       a  = -1.


So, the vertex form equation is


    y = -(x-2)^2 + 10.


Rewrite it in the general form


    y = -(x^2 - 4x + 4) + 10 = -x^2 + 4x + 6.


Thus  a= -1,  b= 4,  c= 6.


                          P L O T


    


              Plot  y = -%28x-2%29%5E2%2B+10 = -x%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+6


Solved.