I will do #1, as you are supposed to post one problem per post. You can use this as a template for problem #2.
1. 4417-5486-1785-6411
NOTE: check digit is last digit (=1)
Drop last digit (the check digit):
4417-5486-1785-641
Reverse digits:
146-5871-6845-7144
Multiply odd-positions by 2:
24(12)-5(16)72-6(16)4(10)-7248
Re-write mod-9:
243-5772-6741-7248
Add all digits:
2+4+3+5+7+7+2+6+7+4+1+7+2+4+8 = 69
Find the number that sums with 69 to make a multiple of 10: 1+69=70, 1 matches the check number. EDIT (added this): Or, perhaps better, take the check digit (1) add to the above sum (69) to get 70, then check 70 mod 10. If 0 then the credit card number is valid.
The number IS VALID.
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