.
Let N =
be such a number.
Since the sum of digits of the number " N " 4*1 + 4*2 +4*0 = 4 + 8 + 0 = 12 is divisible by 3,
it implies that the number N itself is divisible by 3 (the "divisibility by 3 rule").
In turn, it implies that the number " n " itself is divisible by 3.
Then the number
is divisible by 3^2 = 9; hence, the number N is divisible by 9.
But the sum of the digits of the number N, which was calculated above as 12, is not divisible by 9.
It contradicts to the "divisibility by 9 rule".
Hence, such a number N with assigned properties DOES NOT EXIST.
The proof is completed.
The problem is solved.
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On divisibility rules by 3 and by 9 see the lessons
- Divisibility by 3 rule
- Divisibility by 9 rule
in this site.