SOLUTION: 1/8 part of a pencil is blck and 1/2 part of the remaining is white. If the remaining part is blue and length of this blue part is 3 1/2 cm. then find the length of the pencil.

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Question 1113783: 1/8 part of a pencil is blck and 1/2 part of the remaining is white. If the remaining part is blue and length of this blue part is 3 1/2 cm. then find the length of the pencil.
a)6cm
B)7cm
C)8cm
D)9cm

Found 4 solutions by stanbon, KMST, rothauserc, amalm06:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
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1/8 part of a pencil is blck and 1/2 part of the remaining is white. If the remaining part is blue and length of this blue part is 3 1/2 cm. then find the length of the pencil.
Let the length be "x"::
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white = (1/2)(7/8)x = 7/2 cm
(7/8)x = 7
x = 8 cm
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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a)6cm
B)7cm
C)8cm
D)9cm

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
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DIVIDE AND CONQUER FOR UNDERSTANDING:
1%2F8 of the pencil is black.
The remaining is 1-1%2F8=7%2F8 of the pencil.
Half of "the remaining" is %281%2F2%29%2A%287%2F8%29=7%2F16 of the pencil.
That 7%2F16 of the pencil is white.
As a fraction of the pencil, the black part and the white part amount to
1%2F8%2B7%2F16=2%2F16%2B7%2F16=9%2F16 .
The rest of the pencil is blue.
As a fraction of the pencil the blue part is
1-9%2F16=16-16-9%2F16=7%2F16 .
So, if x= the length of the pencil, in cm,
and the length of blue part, in cm, is 3%261%2F2=7%2F2 ,
our equation is
%287%2F16%29x=7%2F2 .

JUST EQUATIONS:
If you wanted to write the whole thing as an equation in one step,
with no words for explanation, you could write
%281-1%2F8-%281%2F2%29%281-1%2F8%29%29x=7%2F2
%281-1%2F8-%281%2F2%29%287%2F8%29%29x=7%2F2
%281-1%2F8-7%2F16%29x=7%2F2
%28%2816-2-7%29%2F16%29x=7%2F2
%287%2F16%29x=7%2F2 .

SOLVING THE SIMPLIFIED FINAL EQUATION:
%287%2F16%29x=7%2F2
%2816%2F7%29%287%2F16%29x=%2816%2F7%29%287%2F2%29 (optional intermediate step)
x=%287%2F2%29%2816%2F7%29
x=8
So the length of the whole pencil is highlight%288cm%29 .

CHEAT:
Looking at the multiple choice answers can help.
If you thought about working backwards from the multiple choice answers,
8cm looks like a winner.
Checking it out, you see that it would give you a 1-cm black part,
leaving 7 cm to be split half and half between the white and blue parts,
making the length of each 3%2F12 cm.

Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
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(1/8) is black + (1/2)(7/8) is white + (7/16) is blue
:
(7/16) * x = 3.5 cm
:
7x = 56
:
x = 8
:
******************
answer is C, 8 cm
******************
:

Answer by amalm06(224) About Me  (Show Source):
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12.5% is black

Out of the remaining 87.5%, 43.75% is white

Finally, 3.5 is 43.75% of 8, so the answer is C) 8 cm