SOLUTION: A rectangular field is 80 meters long and N meters wide. A scale drawing of the field is N centimeter long and 5 centimeter wide . Find N

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Question 1109373: A rectangular field is 80 meters long and N meters wide. A scale drawing of the field is N centimeter long and 5 centimeter wide . Find N

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The length:width ratio is
80%3AN or 80%2FN for the field measurements,
and N%3A5 or N%2F5 for the scale drawing.
Because it is a scale drawing, those ratios are the same, so
N%2F5=80%2FN .
Solving that equation, we get
N%5E2=5%2A80
N%5E2=400
highlight%28N=20%29 .
So, the field is 20 meters wide,
and the scale drawing is 20 centimeters long.

NOTES:
1) The length:width ratios are numbers with no units:
80m%2F%2220+m%22=4 and 20cm%2F%225+cm%22=4 .
Unless you convert units, the scale factor is a ratio with units:
80m%2F%2220+cm%22=4m%3Acm or
8000cm%2F20cm=400%3A1 .
2) The problem could have been solved by equating
"calculated" scale factors for length and width,
80%2FNm%2Fcm or 8000%2FN for length,
and N%2F5m%2Fcm or 100N%2F5 for width.
That is a different reasoning,
and may be a teacher-preferred way to the solution,
but both reasoning are sound and lead to the same result.
In this case, equations without explanations may not raise teacher's objections.
Using the scale factors with m%2Fcm units,
equating scale factors leads to the same
N%2F5=80%2FN equation listed above,
because the same N was given for width of one rectangle
and length of the other one.