SOLUTION: iceman has enclosed one of his mortal enemies in a cube of ice. it is melting uniformly with the volume decreasing by 3 cubic feet per sec how fast is the surface area decreasing w

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Question 1101300: iceman has enclosed one of his mortal enemies in a cube of ice. it is melting uniformly with the volume decreasing by 3 cubic feet per sec how fast is the surface area decreasing when the cubes edge is 5 ft?

i got lost when they are asking about the surface area. Thanks for helping out!

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
AS A CALCULUS PROBLEM:
E= length of the edge, in ft
A=6s%5E2= surface area of the cube, in square feet
V=s%5E3= volume of the cube, in cubic feet
t= time, in seconds
E , A , and V are functions of t .
We know the rate of change of V with t , dV%2Fdt .
If we figure out the relations among the derivatives of those functions,
we can calculate the rate of change for A and E .
dA%2Fdt=6%2A2E%2A%28dE%2Fdt%29=12E%2A%28dE%2Fdt%29
dV%2Fdt=3E%5E2%2A%28dE%2Fdt%29=-3
If 3E%5E2%2A%28dE%2Fdt%29=-3 , then dE%2Fdt=-1%2FE%5E2
Substituting that into the expression for dA%2Fdt ,
dA%2Fdt=12E%2A%28dE%2Fdt%29=12E%2A%28-1%2FE%5E2%29=-12%2FE
When E=5 , dA%2Fdt=-12%2F5=-2.4 .
When the cube's edge is 5 ft,
the surface area is decreasing at a rate of
highlight%282.4%29 square feet per second.

OTHER OPTIONS:
As a good approximation, calculate the average rate of area decrease
between 0.01 seconds before the cube edge measures 5 ft
and 0.01 seconds after the cube edge measures 5 ft.
When the edge measures 5 ft, the volume, in cubic feet, is
5%5E3=125 .
0.01 seconds before that, the volume, in cubic feet, is
125%2B0.01%2A3=125.03 ,
the edge length, in feet, is root%283%2C125.03%29=5.0004 ,
and the surface area, in square feet, is
6%2A5.0004%5E2=150.024 .
0.01 seconds after the edge measures 5 ft, the volume, in cubic feet, is
125-0.01%2A3=124.97 ,
the edge length, in feet, is root%283%2C124.97%29=4.9996 ,
and the surface area, in square feet, is
6%2A4.9996%5E2=149.976 .
So, over the course of 0.02 seconds,
the surface area decrease, in square feet, is
150.024-149.976=0.048 ,
making the rate of decrease, in square feet per second,
0.048%2F0.02=2.4 .