SOLUTION: Kindly help me solve this. The mystery box contains 6 brown and 4 white envelopes. If 2 envelopes are chosen randomly, the chance that both would be the same color is Select on

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Question 1090873: Kindly help me solve this.
The mystery box contains 6 brown and 4 white envelopes. If 2 envelopes are chosen randomly, the chance that both would be the same color is
Select one:
a. 1/2
b. 1/10
c. 7/15
d. 2/9
Thank you

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let us say the envelopes are marked so we can tell them apart.
Somewhere, somehow, the brown ones are labeled as B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, and B6,
while the white ones are labeled W7, W8, W9, and W10.

With 6%2B4=10 envelopes, you can make
10%2A9%2F2=45 different sets of two envelopes that could be chosen randomly.
Some of those sets will be made up of two white envelopes;
some will be made of two brown ones,
and some will be made up of one of each color.
How many pairs of each kind.

With 6 brown envelopes, there could be
6%2A5%2F2=15 different sets of two brown envelopes.
With 4 white envelopes, there could be
4%2A3%2F2=6 different sets of two white envelopes.

So, among the 45 different possible pairs of envelopes
that are equally likely to be the chosen pair of envelopes, there are
15 consisting of two brown envelopes,
6 consisting of two white envelopes,
15%2B6=21 consisting of two envelopes of the same color, and
45-21=24 consisting of two envelopes of different colors.
That means that the chance that both envelopes would be the same color is
21%2F45=highlight%287%2F15%29 .

If you like to see it represented graphically: