SOLUTION: A chemist needs 2 liters of a 26% acid solution. He has an 18​% solution and a 50​% solution available to form the mixture. How much of each should be used to form the

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Question 1086591: A chemist needs 2 liters of a 26% acid solution. He has an 18​% solution and a 50​% solution available to form the mixture. How much of each should be used to form the 26​% ​solution?
Found 4 solutions by mathmate, josgarithmetic, josmiceli, MathTherapy:
Answer by mathmate(429) About Me  (Show Source):
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Question:
A chemist needs 2 liters of a 26% acid solution. He has an 18​% solution and a 50​% solution available to form the mixture. How much of each should be used to form the 26​% ​solution?

Solution:

Given solutions at 18% and 50%, need 2L of 26%.
Ratio of 18%:50% = (50-26):(26-18) = 24:8 = 3:1 so 1.5L of 18% + 0.5L of 50%

Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
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x, volume of the 18%
2-x, volume of the 50%

cross%2820x%2B50%282-x%29=2%2A26%29numbers+in+wrong+places
-
18x%2B50%282-x%29=2%2A26

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
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Let +a+ = liters of the 18% mixture needed
Let +b+ = liters of the 50% mixture needed
-----------------------------------------
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+2+
(2) +%28+.18a+%2B+.5b+%29+%2F+2+=+.26+
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(2) +.18a+%2B+.5b+=+.52+
(2) +18a+%2B+50b+=+52+
(2) +9a+%2B+25b+=+26+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +9+ and
subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +9a+%2B+25b+=+26+
(1) +-9a+-+9b+=+-18+
------------------------
+16b+=+8+
+b+=+.5+
and
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+2+
(1) +a+%2B+.5+=+2+
(1) +a+=+1.5+
---------------------
1.5 liters of the 18% mixture are needed
.5 liters of the 50% mixture is needed
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check:
(2) +%28+.18a+%2B+.5b+%29+%2F+2+=+.26+
(2) +%28+.18%2A1.5+%2B+.5%2A.5+%29+%2F+2+=+.26+
(2) +%28+.27+%2B+.25+%29+%2F+2+=+.26+
(2) +.52+=+.26%2A2+
(2) +.52+=+.52+
OK

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
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A chemist needs 2 liters of a 26% acid solution. He has an 18​% solution and a 50​% solution available to form the mixture. How much of each should be used to form the 26​% ​solution?
Correct answer: 
IGNORE anyone who says otherwise, and their RIDICULOUS answers!