Lesson Annual depositing and semi-annual compounding in ordinary annuity saving plan

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Annual depositing and semi-annual compounding in ordinary annuity saving plan


Problem 1

Lady Lee needs  $57,500,000  at the end of the year  2029,  and her only investment outlet
is a  9  percent long term certificate of deposit from  Puzzo  Bank,  compounded semi-annually.
What amount could  Lady  Lee invest at the end of each year annually up to the year  2029  to achieve this objective?

Solution

The situation is close to ordinary annuity account, but there is some difference.
Since the account is replenished once per year, but is compounded twice per year (semi-annually),
we should and we can use the scheme of the annually deposited and annually compounded ordinary annuity
with the EFFECTIVE annual multiplicative growth rate of  %281+%2B+0.09%2F2%29%5E2 = 1.092025.


So, we use the formula for the future value of the ordinary annuity 

    FV = P%2A%28%28%281%2Br%29%5En-1%29%2Fr%29,   


where  FV is the future value of the account;  P is annual payment (deposit); 
r is the annual effective percentage rate presented as a decimal; 
n is the number of deposits (= the number of years, in this case).


From this formula, you get for for the annual payment 


    P = FV%2A%28r%2F%28%281%2Br%29%5En-1%29%29.     (1)


Under the given conditions, FV = 57,500,000;  r = 0.092025;  n = 7.  
So, according to the formula (1), you get for the annual payment 


    P = 57500000%2A%280.092025%2F%28%281%2B0.092025%29%5E7-1%29%29 = 6,211,008.91.


Answer.  The necessary annual deposit value is TZS 6,211,008.91 .


My other lessons on Finance problems in this site are
    - Problems on simple interest accounts
    - Problems on discretely compounded accounts
    - Problems on continuously compounded accounts
    - Find future value of an Ordinary Annuity
    - Find regular deposits for an Ordinary Annuity
    - How long will it take for an ordinary annuity to get an assigned value?
    - Find future value for an Annuity Due saving plan
    - Regular withdrawals from an annuity account
    - Ordinary annuity account with non-zero initial deposit as a combined total of two accounts
    - Variable withdrawals from a compounded account (sinking fund)
    - Present value of an ordinary annuity cumulative saving plan
    - Problems on sinking funds
    - Find the compounding rate of an ordinary annuity
    - Accumulate money using ordinary annuity; then spend money via sinking fund
    - Calculating a retirement plan
    - Accumulating money via ordinary annuity and spending simultaneously via sinking fund
    - Loan problems
    - Mortgage problems
    - Amortizing a debt on a credit card
    - One level more complicated non-standard problems on ordinary annuity plans
    - One level more complicated problems on sinking funds
    - One level more complicated non-standard problems on loans
    - Using Excel to find the principal part of a certain loan payment
    - Using Excel to find the interest part of a certain loan payment
    - Tricky problems on present values of annuities
    - OVERVIEW of my lessons on Finance section in this site

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