SOLUTION: Simplify the expressions. a+b=3 and a^2+b^2=30, find a^3+b^3 Please help i really need an answer. Thanks!

Algebra ->  Expressions-with-variables -> SOLUTION: Simplify the expressions. a+b=3 and a^2+b^2=30, find a^3+b^3 Please help i really need an answer. Thanks!      Log On


   



Question 897680: Simplify the expressions.
a+b=3 and a^2+b^2=30, find a^3+b^3

Please help i really need an answer. Thanks!

Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a+b=3 and a^2+b^2=30
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b = 3-a
a^2 + (3-a)^2 = 30
2a^2 - 6a + 9 = 30
2a^2 - 6a - 27 = 0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 2x%5E2%2B-6x%2B-27+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-6%29%5E2-4%2A2%2A-27=252.

Discriminant d=252 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--6%2B-sqrt%28+252+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-6%29%2Bsqrt%28+252+%29%29%2F2%5C2+=+5.46862696659689
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-6%29-sqrt%28+252+%29%29%2F2%5C2+=+-2.46862696659689

Quadratic expression 2x%5E2%2B-6x%2B-27 can be factored:
2x%5E2%2B-6x%2B-27+=+%28x-5.46862696659689%29%2A%28x--2.46862696659689%29
Again, the answer is: 5.46862696659689, -2.46862696659689. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+2%2Ax%5E2%2B-6%2Ax%2B-27+%29

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a+=+%283+%2B+3sqrt%287%29%29%2F2
b+=+%283+-+3sqrt%287%29%29%2F2
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Someone has to cube those and add them.
You need the practice more than I do.
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a+=+%283+%2B+3sqrt%287%29%29%2F2+=+%283%2F2%29%2A%281+%2B+sqrt%287%29%29
a%5E3+=+%283%2F2%29%5E3%2A%281+%2B+3sqrt%287%29+%2B+3%2A7+%2B+7sqrt%287%29%29
b%5E3+=+%283%2F2%29%5E3%2A%281+-+3sqrt%287%29+%2B+3%2A7+-+7sqrt%287%29%29
------------------------------------------------------Add
a%5E3%2Bb%5E3=+%283%2F2%29%5E3%2A%282+%2B+42%29
= (27/8)*44
= 297/2