Probably the easiest way to figure this out is to recognize that there is a factoring pattern with in it:
To find we will figure out what (a+b)(a-b) works out to be. Substituting the given expressions for a and b into (a+b)(a-b) we get:
Note the use of parentheses! It is critical to use them like this when substituting in complex expressions.
Now we simplify. In the a+b factor the y/x's cancel and in the a-b factor the x/y's cancel:
Now when we multiply the x's cancel and the y's cancel leaving us with:
2*2 or 4