SOLUTION: Simplify. Explain the work please. (3m^-1n^4)^-2(2m^3n^-5)^4

Algebra ->  Exponents -> SOLUTION: Simplify. Explain the work please. (3m^-1n^4)^-2(2m^3n^-5)^4      Log On


   



Question 281835: Simplify. Explain the work please.
(3m^-1n^4)^-2(2m^3n^-5)^4

Answer by JenniferTutors(83) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
For this equation:
%283m%5E-1n%5E4%29%5E-2%282m%5E3n%5E-5%29%5E4
Follow the order of operations, work within the parenthesis first.
Now inside the parenthesis, you'll notice you have negative exponents, now you have to change that to the reciprocal to make it positive (put it on the denominator in this case):
%283n%5E4%29%2F%28m%5E2%29x%282m%5E3%29%5E4%2F%28n%5E5%29
A lot has changed, I'll explain: In the first parenthesis, The 3 stayed on the numerator, it has no negative exponents, The m moved to the denominator because it had a negative 1 exponent, and the negative exponent 2 in the first parenthesis was carried to the bottom, which multiplied m to make it m%5E2.
The second parenthesis, the 2 and m%5E3 stayed on the numerator because there were no neg exponents. The n%5E5 moved to the denominator because it had a negative exponent. The positive exponent 4 stayed on the numerator (not a negative exponent), to look like this %282m%5E3%29%5E4

Now the next step:
%282m%5E3%29%5E4 Distribute the 4 into the parenthesis 2%5E4+=+16
Distribute the 4 to the m%5E3 & Multiply the exponents %2816m%5E3%29%5E4 3 x 4 = 12.
3n%5E4%2Fm%5E2x16m%5E12%2Fn%5E5

Now, cross out like terms by subtracting, see here:
3%2Across%28n%5E4%29%2Fcross%28m%5E2%29x16m%5E10%2Fn
See, in the first parenthesis we crossed out the n%5E4 because there were 5 in the other equation, by subtracting like terms, that leaves 1 in the second parenthesis and none in the first. Also crossed out the m in the first parenthesis for the same reason, by subtracting like terms there were 12 m's in the second parenthesis, now by like terms there is only 10.
Next step:
Multiply across
3%2F1x16m%5E10%2Fn
48m%5E10%2Fn
Hope that helps.