SOLUTION: MAT 145: Topics In Contemporary Math 17: Exponential Growth 6) When Professor Holz’ cats were allowed outside, the population of birds and small fuzzy animals (chipmunks, s

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Question 1193254: MAT 145: Topics In Contemporary Math
17: Exponential Growth
6) When Professor Holz’ cats were allowed outside, the population of birds and small fuzzy animals (chipmunks, squirrels, and rabbits) slowly decreased (both of his kitties are pretty good hunters!) The total population of the other animals decreased by 1% per week. If the neighborhood originally had 500 animals, how many were left after two years (104 weeks)?

Found 2 solutions by Theo, Scott713:
Answer by Theo(13342) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a loss rate of 1% per week is equal to a growth rate of minus 1% per week.
the growth factor becomes 1 - .01 = .99 per week.
there were originally 500 animals.
after 104 weeks, the number of animals left was 500 * .99 ^ 104 = 175.8056033.
you may round up to 176 or you may round down to 175.
if you round up to 176, then the number of weeks is slightly less than 104.
if you you round down to 175, then the number of weeks is slightly more than 104.
this can be seen on the following graph.

the question was:
If the neighborhood originally had 500 animals, how many were left after two years (104 weeks)?
the solution is, as best i can determine:
after 104 weeks, there were 175 animals left.



Answer by Scott713(2) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Exponential Decay Function: y=a%2A%281-b%29%5Ex where
"a" is the original amount
"x" is the time
"b" is the percent change in decimal form per unit of time
y=500%2A%281-0.01%29%5E104=175.805
or 175 small fuzzy animals would be left after the 104th week.
(you don't round up to 176 unless 0.805 of an animal would still be alive!)
(also, none would be left after the 619th week)
Here is a graph of the function using Desmos.com
https://www.desmos.com/calculator/odknz9ms6t
Math check:
175=500%2A%281-0.01%29%5Ex=104.456 which is the number of weeks