NOTE: you can write log base b of x as "log(b,x)". Or perhaps better, enclose the x in parentheses, as "log(b,(x))"
[rewrite the constant 5 as log base 2 of some number, so that all the terms in the equation are log base 2 of something] [sum of logs = log of the product] [algebra...] [if the logs of the expressions are equal, the expressions are equal] or
But x=-4 does not satisfy the original equation (log of a negative number is undefined).
x=8 satisfies the original equation, so the unique solution to the equation is x=8.