SOLUTION: how do you factor r squared+15r+56 completely?

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Question 610503: how do you factor r squared+15r+56 completely?
Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, Alan3354:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression r%5E2%2B15r%2B56, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is 15, and the last term is 56.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term 56 to get %281%29%2856%29=56.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 56 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 15?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 56 (the previous product).


Factors of 56:
1,2,4,7,8,14,28,56
-1,-2,-4,-7,-8,-14,-28,-56


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 56.
1*56 = 56
2*28 = 56
4*14 = 56
7*8 = 56
(-1)*(-56) = 56
(-2)*(-28) = 56
(-4)*(-14) = 56
(-7)*(-8) = 56

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 15:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1561+56=57
2282+28=30
4144+14=18
787+8=15
-1-56-1+(-56)=-57
-2-28-2+(-28)=-30
-4-14-4+(-14)=-18
-7-8-7+(-8)=-15



From the table, we can see that the two numbers 7 and 8 add to 15 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers 7 and 8 both multiply to 56 and add to 15


Now replace the middle term 15r with 7r%2B8r. Remember, 7 and 8 add to 15. So this shows us that 7r%2B8r=15r.


r%5E2%2Bhighlight%287r%2B8r%29%2B56 Replace the second term 15r with 7r%2B8r.


%28r%5E2%2B7r%29%2B%288r%2B56%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


r%28r%2B7%29%2B%288r%2B56%29 Factor out the GCF r from the first group.


r%28r%2B7%29%2B8%28r%2B7%29 Factor out 8 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28r%2B8%29%28r%2B7%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term r%2B7


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Answer:


So r%5E2%2B15r%2B56 factors to %28r%2B8%29%28r%2B7%29.


In other words, r%5E2%2B15r%2B56=%28r%2B8%29%28r%2B7%29.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding %28r%2B8%29%28r%2B7%29 to get r%5E2%2B15r%2B56 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).

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Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
how do you factor r squared+15r+56 completely?
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Find 2 factors of 56 that add to 15.