Lesson HOW TO PLOT transformed periodic trigonometry functions

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HOW TO PLOT transformed periodic trigonometry functions


Problem 1

Given the description of the transformation from the function  f  to function  g,
write the function equation for  g.   Graph the new function.
    1.   shift   f(x) = cos(x)   left    pi/2    units   and up  5  units.
    2.   shift   f(x) = sin(x)   right  pi/6    units   and down  pi units.
    3.   shift   f(x) = cos(x)   right  2pi/3  units   and down  2pi  units.

Solution

To solve this problem and similar problems, you need to know THESE rules.


    if you are given a function  u = f(x)  and its plot, then


        - function  v = f(x+a),  where a > 0,   has a plot shifted  " a "  units left   comparing with  u = f(x);

        - function  v = f(x-a),  where  a > 0,  has a plot shifted  " a "  units right  comparing with  u = f(x);


        - function  v = f(x) + b, where  b > 0,  has a plot shifted  " b "  units up    comparing with  u = f(x);

        - function  v = f(x) - b, where  b > 0,  has a plot shifted  " b "  units down  comparing with  u = f(x).



THEREFORE, the requested (transformed/shifted) functions are



    (1)  y = cos%28x+%2B+pi%2F2%29 + 5.


    


    Figure 1.  The parent function  y = cos(x) (green) and the "child" function y = cos%28x+%2B+pi%2F2%29 + 5 (blue)



    (2)  y = sin%28x+-+pi%2F6%29  - pi.


    


    Figure 2.  The parent function  y = sin(x) (green) and the "child" function y = sin%28x+-+pi%2F6%29 - pi (blue)



    (3)  y = cos%28x+-+2pi%2F3%29 - 2pi.


    


    Figure 3.  The parent function  y = cos(x) (green) and the "child" function y = cos%28x+-+2pi%2F3%29 - 2pi (blue)


My other lessons in this site on plotting and analyzing functions are
    - Finding x-intercepts and y-intercepts
    - Compressing and stretching graphs
    - HOW TO PLOT transformed functions
    - HOW TO write functions for transformed plots
    - Analyzing periodic trigonometric functions for the amplitude, the period, vertical and horizontal shifts
    - Do not fall into a TRAP when analyzing problems on trigonometric functions
    - The domain and the range of transformed functions
    - Write a function which is a result of given transformations of the parent function
    - Describe transformations from the given parent function to final function
    - Writing a function rule for a function based on its wording description
    - Constructing a function based on its given properties
    - Finding inverse functions
    - Miscellaneous problems on plots of functions
    - Given a point on a plot of a function, find the corresponding point on the plot of transformed function
    - Special advanced problems on finding the domain of functions
    - Special advanced problems on finding the range of functions
    - OVERVIEW of lessons on plotting and analyzing functions

Use this file/link  ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK  to navigate over all topics and lessons of the online textbook  ALGEBRA-I.

Use this file/link  ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK  to navigate over all topics and lessons of the online textbook  ALGEBRA-II.


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