I'll do it for (2,3). You do it for (1,3)
What we'll show is that rotation of 90° counterclockwise
swaps the coordinates and changes the sign of the new
x-coordinate.









As I said above, the thing to observe is that:
1. Rotation of 90° counterclockwise swaps the coordinates
and changes the sign of the new x-coordinate.
(2,3) became (-3,2)
Do the same thing clockwise and you'll find:
2. Rotation of 90° clockwise swaps the coordinates and
changes the sign of the new y-coordinate.
(2,3) will become (3,-2)
Edwin