SOLUTION: A point O is inside a square lot. If the distances from point O to the three successive corners of the square lot are 5m, 3m, 4m respectively. Determine the area of the square lot.

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Question 1143644: A point O is inside a square lot. If the distances from point O to the three successive corners of the square lot are 5m, 3m, 4m respectively. Determine the area of the square lot.
--can you plss draw the fig.

Answer by ikleyn(52876)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            Take a page of paper and a pen or a pencil and plot it on your own.

            We are not an art studio to make plots for you.

            Instead of plotting the figure,  I will solve the problem, from the beginning to the end.   OK ?


.
Let ABCD be the square with the side of the length "a" in a coordinate plane,

    A = (0,0),  B = (a,0),  C = (a,a)  and  D = (0,a).


Let (x,y) be the point inside the square ABCD with the distance 3 from A, 4 from D  and  5 from B.


Then we have these three equations ("distances")


    x^2     + y^2     = 3^2,      (1)

    (a-x)^2 + y^2     = 5^2,      (2)

    x^2     + (y-a)^2 = 4^2.      (3)


Making FOIL in equations (2) and (3), I can re-write (1), (2) and (3) in this form


    x^2             + y^2 =  9,   (4)    (= same as (1) )

    a^2 - 2ax + x^2 + y^2 = 25,   (5)

    x^2 + y^2 - 2ay + a^2 = 16.   (6)


Replacing  x^2 + y^2 by 9  in equations (5) and (6), I obtain new equations instead of them


    a^2 - 2ax = 16                (7)

    a^2 - 2ay =  7                (8)


From equations (7) and (8),  x = ,  y = .

Substituting these expressions for x and y into equation (4), you get


     +  = ,

or, simplifying

     +  = {{36a^2}}},

     = 0.


From this bi-quadratic equation, you get for , by applying the quadratic formula

     =  = .


The smaller value does not work for "a" (as it is easy to check), leaving the larger value


     = 

as the only meaningful.


Thus  the area of the square is   =  = 36.863 square units (approximately).

Solved.


=============

It is not for the first time such problem comes to the forum.


Some time ago I solved similar problem here under this link

https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Parallelograms/Parallelograms.faq.question.1135915.html

https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Parallelograms/Parallelograms.faq.question.1135915.html


/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/

Thanks for posting this interesting problem.

It was a pleasure for me to solve it again  (even for the second time),  because the solution is nice.



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