|
Question 1155169: In a subtraction, the larger number consists of 3, 4, 6 and 9 in so.e order and the smaller number consists of 4, 5, 8 and 9 in some order. What is the larger number if the solution to the subtraction is 3497?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
suppose {A,B,C,D} = {3,4,6,9} and {E,F,G,H} = {4,5,8,9}
and
ABCD
-EFGH
-----
3487
We try for the 4th (right-most) column (D-H=7) with each of the digits
for the larger number.
D 3 4 6 9 <--possible digits of the larger number
H 6 7 9 2 <--digits required to get 7 in the bottom for the 4th digit
- - - - -
7 7 7 7 7
Only one of those digits for H is one of the digits for the smaller
number, so the problem now becomes this, with D=6 and H=9
ABC6
-EFG9
-----
3487
So we have to borrow one from the C.
Now we try for the 3rd (next to right-most) column (C-G=8) with each of the
remaining digits with the larger number. Don't forget that we borrowed 1 from
the C.
C 3 4 9 <--possible digits of the larger number for C
C-1 2 3 5 <--possible digits after borrowing 1 from C
G 3 4 6 <--digits required to get 9 in the bottom for the 3rd digit
- - - -
9 9 9 9
As before, only one of those digits for G is one of the digits for the smaller
number, so the problem now becomes this with C=4 and G=4:
AB46
-EF49
-----
3497
So we have to borrow one from the B.
Now we try for the 3rd (next to right-most) column (B-F=4) with each of the
remaining digits with the larger number. Don't forget that we borrowed 1 from the B.
B 3 9 <--possible digits of the larger number for B
B-1 2 5 <--possible digits after borrowing 1 from B
F 8 1 <--digits required to get 4 in the bottom for the 2nd digit
- - -
4 4 4
As before, only one of those digits for F is one of the digits for the smaller
number, so the problem now becomes this, with B=3 and F=8
A346
-E849
-----
3497
Now the only thing left for A and E are 9 and 5 respectively. So
9346
-5849
-----
3497
is the only possibility. The larger number is 9346.
Edwin
|
|
|
| |