SOLUTION: A jet plane, flying 80 mph faster than a propeller plane, travels 3960 miles in 2 hours less time than the propeller plane takes to fly the same distance. How fast does each plane

Algebra ->  Average -> SOLUTION: A jet plane, flying 80 mph faster than a propeller plane, travels 3960 miles in 2 hours less time than the propeller plane takes to fly the same distance. How fast does each plane       Log On


   



Question 831317: A jet plane, flying 80 mph faster than a propeller plane, travels 3960 miles in 2 hours less time than the propeller plane takes to fly the same distance. How fast does each plane fly?
Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Exactly the same exercise, :

http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Average/Average.faq.question.831176.html
and
Same general problem but just different example: Look-up problem number 830872
http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/travel/Travel_Word_Problems.faq.question.830872.html


--------------------REQUEST FOR SOLUTION WAS STRONGLY DESIRED----------HERE!-----

The data table went like this:
-
_____________speed____________time____________distance
Jet__________r+80_____________h-2_______________3960
Propeller____r_________________h________________3960

R*t=d the uniform rates equation for travel, R meaning rate, t for time, d for distance.
JET: (r+80)(h-2)=3960;
PROP: rh=3960.
-

Use the simpler equation in two ways. For substitution directly for r%2Ah and in the form of
h=3960%2Fr.

Using R%2AT=D, the jet equation is %28r%2B80%29%28h-2%29=3960
rh%2B80h-2r-160=3960
Substituting for rh=3960, obtain 3690%2B80h-2r-160=3960
80h-2r-160=0
40h-r-80=0
Substitute for h FROM the simpler equation
40%283960%2Fr%29-r-80=0
40%283960%29-r%5E2-80r=0
highlight_green%28r%5E2%2B80r-158400=0%29

Using the general solution for a quadratic equation but omitting the expression and steps:
---------------------------------
---------------------------------
Propeller Plane
r=360 mph
h=11 hours
Jet Plane
r+80=440 mph
h-2=9 hours
---------------------------------
---------------------------------