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1) 3x^3 - 12x^2 - 2x + 8 =
Apply grouping. Look: there are coefficients (3,-12) at x^3 and x^2 - and (-2,8) at x and the constant term.
It gives you an idea how to group:
3x^3 - 12x^2 - 2x + 8 = (3x^3 - 12x^2) - (2x -8) = 3x^2*(x-4) - 2*(x-4)
Now use that (x-4) is the common factor
= (x-4)*(3x^2 - 2).
Thus this factoring is COMPLETED over the polynomials with integer coefficients.
2) 4x^4 - 16x^2 - 9x^2 + 36
THE SAME IDEA WORKS again:
4x^4 - 16x^2 - 9x^2 + 36 = (4x^4 - 16x^2) - (9x^2 - 36) = 4x^2*(x^2-4) - 9*(x^2-4) = (x^2-4)*(4x^2-9) = (x-2)*(x+2)*(2x-3)*(2x+3).
Let me leave the " #3 " for you to complete it on your own - use THE SAME IDEAS !
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Is everything clear to you ?
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