SOLUTION: In triangle ABC, angle ABC = 90º, and point D lies on segment BC such that AD is an angle bisector. If AB = 12 and BD = 4, then find AC .

Algebra ->  Angles -> SOLUTION: In triangle ABC, angle ABC = 90º, and point D lies on segment BC such that AD is an angle bisector. If AB = 12 and BD = 4, then find AC .      Log On


   



Question 1087582: In triangle ABC, angle ABC = 90º, and point D lies on segment BC such that AD is an angle bisector. If AB = 12 and BD = 4, then find AC
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Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


tan%28%22%3CBAD%22%29%22%22=%22%22BD%2F%28AB%29%22%22=%22%224%2F12%22%22=%22%221%2F3

Since AD is the angle bisector of ∠BAC, ∠BAC = 2∠BAD.

Use formula tan%282%2Atheta%29%22%22=%22%222tan%5E%22%22%28theta%29%2F%281-tan%5E2%28theta%29%29

tan%28%22%3CBAC%22%29%22%22=%22%22tan%282%2A%22%3CBAD%22%29%22%22=%22%222tan%5E%22%22%28%22%3CBAD%22%29%2F%281-tan%5E2%28%22%3CBAD%22%29%29%22%22=%22%222%281%2F3%29%2F%281%2B%281%2F3%29%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22%282%2F3%29%2F%281-1%2F9%29%22%22=%22%22%282%2F3%29%2F%288%2F9%29%22%22=%22%22%282%2F3%29%289%2F8%29%22%22=%22%2218%2F24%22%22=%22%223%2F4

And since also tan%28%22%3CBAC%22%29%22%22=%22%22OPPOSITE%2FADJACENT=BC%2F%28AB%29%22%22=%22%22BC%2F12

BC%2F12%22%22=%22%223%2F4

4%2ABC%22%22=%22%2236

BC%22%22=%22%229, (which means, incidentally that DC = 5)

By the Pythagorean theorem:

AC%5E2%22%22=%22%22AB%5E2%2BBC%5E2

AC%5E2%22%22=%22%2212%5E2%2B9%5E2

AC%5E2%22%22=%22%22144%2B81

AC%5E2%22%22=%22%22225

AC%22%22=%22%22sqrt%28225%29

AC%22%22=%22%2215

Edwin