SOLUTION: I am absolutely baffled by this one. I am terrible at fractions anyway, but that to a word problem and I am lost. A goldsmith has two alloys that are different purities of gold

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Question 183783: I am absolutely baffled by this one. I am terrible at fractions anyway, but that to a word problem and I am lost.
A goldsmith has two alloys that are different purities of gold. The first is three-fourths pure gold and the second is five-twelfths pure gold. How many ounces of each should be melted and mixed in order to otain a 6 ounce mixture that is two-thirds pure gold?

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A goldsmith has two alloys that are different purities of gold. The first is three-fourths pure gold and the second is five-twelfths pure gold. How many ounces of each should be melted and mixed in order to otain a 6 ounce mixture that is two-thirds pure gold?
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Equation:
gold + gold = gold
(3/4)x + (5/12)(6-x) = (2/3)*6
Multiply thru by 12 to get:
9x + 5(6-x) = 8*6
9x + 5*6 - 5x = 8*6
4x = 3*6
x = 9/2 = 4 1/2 oz (amt. of (3/4) pure gold in the mixture)
6-x = 6 - 4 1/2 = 1 1/2 oz (amt of (5/12) pure gold in the mixture)
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Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
In words:
(gold in the 3/4 alloy) + (gold in the 5/12 alloy) / (total amt of alloy)
= (gold in the final mixture)/(total amount of alloy)
Let a = the ounces of 3/4 alloy needed
Let b= the ounces of the 5/12 alloy needed
given:
Ounces of gold in 3/4 alloy = %283%2F4%29%2Aa
Ounces of gold in the 5/12 alloy = %285%2F12%29%2Ab
Ounces of alloy in the final mixture = 6
Ounces of gold in the final mixture = %282%2F3%29%2A6+=+4
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%28%283%2F4%29%2Aa+%2B+%285%2F12%29%2Ab%29+%2F+%28a+%2B+b%29+=+4%2F6 (this is same as word description)
Multiply both sides by a+%2B+b
%283%2F4%29%2Aa+%2B+%285%2F12%29%2Ab+=+%282%2F3%29%2A%28a+%2B+b%29
Multiply both sides by 12
9a+%2B+5b+=+8%2A%28a+%2B+b%29
9a+%2B+5b+=+8a+%2B+8b
(1) a+-+3b+=+0
(2) a+%2B+b+=+6
Subtract (1) from (2)
(2) a+%2B+b+=+6
(1) -a+%2B+3b+=+0
4b+=+6
b+=+3%2F2
And, since
a+%2B+b+=+6
a+%2B+3%2F2+=+6
a+=+12%2F2+-+3%2F2
a+=+9%2F2
9/2 ounces of 3/4 alloy should be melted and mixed
with 3/2 ounces of 5/12 alloy
check answer:
%28%283%2F4%29%2Aa+%2B+%285%2F12%29%2Ab%29+%2F+%28a+%2B+b%29+=+4%2F6

%28%283%2F4%29%2A%289%2F2%29+%2B+%285%2F12%29%2A%283%2F2%29%29+%2F6+=+4%2F6
Multiply both sides by 6
%283%2F4%29%2A%289%2F2%29+%2B+%285%2F12%29%2A%283%2F2%29+=+4
Multiply both sides by 24
3%2A3%2A9+%2B+3%2A5+=+96
81+%2B+15+=+96
96+=+96
OK