SOLUTION: please show your work on finding the inverse of the function problem {{{f}}}{{{(x)=x^2-5x+4}}}

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Question 147723: please show your work on finding the inverse of the function problem
f%28x%29=x%5E2-5x%2B4

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
please show your work on finding the inverse of the function problem
f%28x%29=x%5E2-5x%2B4


First of all, this function is not one-to-one, so its inverse would
not be a function.  Here is its graph:

graph%28200%2C200%2C-3%2C5%2C-3%2C5%2C0%2Cx%5E2-5x%2B4%29

To be one-to-one, a function must not only pass the vertical line
test, it also must pass the horizontal line test as well.  As you
can see this graph does not pass the horizontal line test.

However we can restrict the domain in two ways, splitting the
graph into two separate parts, each of which has an inverse.

If we restrict the function to the interval (-infinity, 5%2F2],
we have this graph:

 

To find the inverse

f%28x%29=x%5E2-5x%2B4

Change f%28x%29 to y

y=x%5E2-5x%2B4

Interchange x and y

x=y%5E2-5y%2B4

y%5E2-5y%2B4-x=0

Group the 4-x

y%5E2-5y%2B%284-x%29=0

Use the quadratic formula to solve for y:

y+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+ 



y+=+%285+%2B-+sqrt%28+25-4%284-x%29%29+%29%2F2+
 
y+=+%285+%2B-+sqrt%2825-16%2B4x%29+%29%2F2+

y+=+%285+%2B-+sqrt%289%2B4x%29+%29%2F2+

Now if you just take the +, you have

y+=+%285+%2B+sqrt%289%2B4x%29+%29%2F2+

Change the y to f%5E%28-1%29%28x%29

f%5E%28-1%29%28x%29=+%285+-+sqrt%289%2B4x%29+%29%2F2+

and the graph of that is:

+graph%28200%2C200%2C-3%2C5%2C-3%2C5%2C%285+-+sqrt%289%2B4x%29+%29%2F2+%29

Now if you put both graphs on the same graph:

 

Now if you plot the identity line y=x, you see that, the inverse
function is the reflection of the original function across the 
identity line y=x




You can also do the same with the right half of the original graph:



and the equation of that inverse function is

 f%5E%28-1%29%28x%29=+%285+%2B+sqrt%289%2B4x%29+%29%2F2+

Edwin