How do you solve these 3 linear equations using elimination method
Line up the like symbols:
eq. 1 2x - 3y + z = 13
eq. 2 x + y - 2z = -6
eq. 3 3x - y + z = 8
I notice that the y's will cancel out if I add the middle and bottom
equations
eq. 2 x + y - 2z = -6
eq. 3 3x - y + z = 8
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eq. 4 4x - z = 2
I can also make the y's cancel out if I multiply eq. 2 by 3
eq. 5 3x + 3y - 6z = -18
then add eq. 1 to it
eq. 5 3x + 3y - 6z = -18
eq. 1 2x - 3y + z = 13
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eq. 6 5x - 5z = -5
I notice that I can divide eq. 6 through by 5
eq. 7 x - z = -1
Now I have two equations with y's eliminated,
eq. 4 4x - z = 2
eq. 7 x - z = -1
I can make the z's cancel if I multiply eq. 7 by -1
eq. 8 -x + z = 1
and add it to eq. 4
eq. 4 4x - z = 2
eq. 8 -x + z = 1
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e. 9 3x = 3
I notice that I can divide eq. 9 through by 3
eq. 10 x = 1
Now that I have 1 of the letters, I can switch to
substitution. I will use eq. 7
eq. 7 x - z = -1
1 - z = -1
-z = -2
z = 2
Now that I have 2 of the letters, I can substitute in one
of the original equations, say, eq. 2
eq. 2 x + y - 2z = -6
1 + y -2(2) = -6
1 + y - 4 = -6
y - 3 = -6
y = -3
(x,y,z) = (1,-3,2)
Edwin