SOLUTION: Suppose A is a square matrix. Prove that there is a symmetric matrix B and a skew-symmetric matrix C such that A = B + C. In other words, any square matrix can be decomposed into a

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Question 1164529: Suppose A is a square matrix. Prove that there is a symmetric matrix B and a skew-symmetric matrix C such that A = B + C. In other words, any square matrix can be decomposed into a symmetric matrix and a skew-symmetric matrix (Proof Technique DC).
Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

For any square matrix A,   


    A = %281%2F2%29%2A%28A+%2B+A%5Et%29 + %281%2F2%29%2A%28A+-+A%5Et%29.     (1)


In this decomposition,  A%5Et is the matrix A "transposed".


In the decomposition (1), the matrix  B = %281%2F2%29%2A%28A+%2B+A%5Et%29  is s symmetric matrix,  and  the matrix  C = %281%2F2%29%2A%28A+-+A%5Et%29

is the skew-symmetric matrix.


So (1) provides a required decomposition.

Solved.